THE
WAY WE LIVE NOW
THE ETHICIST
BY RANDY COHEN
I'm about to buy a cool S.U.V., but my friends
act as if I'm some kind of criminal. Am I?
It depends where you drive. If it's on the unforgiving lunar surface,
no harm done. If you do a lot of off-road driving here on earth, the harm
might be justified by need. But if you do most of your driving on paved
American roads, then your friends are right.
S.U.V.'s are inherently dangerous, not for their own passengers but
for everyone else. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports
that the height and weight of S.U.V.'s make them responsible for roughly
2,000 additional deaths a year, and 20 times more likely than a conventional
vehicle to kill other motorists in side collisions. If you have no compelling
need for the S.U.V.'s off-road features -- i.e., if your sport utility
vehicle has no utility -- there's no way to justify endangering others
so you can play cowboy. Why should your fellow motorists support your life
style with their life span?
Indeed, in a city like New York, where the population is dense and the
public transportation excellent, it's abhorrent to drive any kind of car
at all. Last year, 193 pedestrians and bicyclists were killed by cars,
and approximately 15,800 were injured. And that's not the half of it. "When
you talk about damage caused by cars," says John Kaehny, executive
director of Transportation Alternatives, "you also have to talk about
emissions, noise pollution, damage to buildings, delays to motorists, ambulances
and deliveries, damage from fuel extraction and shipping and the cost of
national security to secure oil lines." And that toll ($19 billion
a year by one credible estimate) is shouldered by all citizens, though
far fewer than half actually have a car. Even beautiful preserves like
Central Park and Prospect Park allow motorists to speed through, disrupting
family picnics in the name of a quicker route to the store. Surely a benign
urban vision requires a distinction between a park and a parking lot.
So if you're planning to drive that S.U.V. in New York, pack a suitcase
into your roomy cargo area, because you're driving straight to hell.
Do you have ethical queries that you need answered?
Send them to ethicist@nytimes.com or The Ethicist, The New York Times Magazine,
229 West 43d Street, New York, NY 10036.
Illustration by Christoph Niemann
Table of Contents
May 02,
1999